Monthly Archives: December 2012

The Hobbit

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Our son and daughter-in-law treated us to watch The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey. Since we liked The Lord of the Rings trilogy, we readily joined them and enjoyed a highly entertaining movie. No I won’t spoil it for you by giving the plot away, nor will I write about the cosmic struggle between good and evil. Neither will I dwell on the excellent special effects and computer animation in 3D. I will restrict myself to several underlying noble themes, which set this film apart from many of the dark heroes flooding the market.

First, loyalty, honor, and willingness. Assuming you have read the book or watched the movie, what criteria did the dwarf king Thorin use to choose his comrades to reclaim his homeland? He told Gandalf the wizard, “I would take each and every one of these dwarfs over the mightiest army. Loyalty, honor, a willing heart. I can ask no more than that.” Unfortunately for us that’s not how most churches choose their leaders. Often we look at appearance, ability, and achievements, and forget about the inner qualities that make a servant of God a good leader. No wonder so many churches are in a mess.

And why did Gandalf choose Bilbo, the hero of the story to accompany the dwarfs in this epic journey? He tells Galadriel the elf queen, “Saruman (another wizard) thinks that evil can only be defeated by great power. That’s not what I’ve found. I found it’s the small things, the everyday deeds of ordinary folks, that keeps the darkness at bay.” Bilbo was an unlikely hero. He was not strong, somewhat like a gardener, too weak to survive in the wild, as Thorin had thought. But he was willing to help, to be an instrument of righteousness. This reminds me of 1 Co 1:27-29 But God chose the foolish things of the world to shame the wise; God chose the weak things of the world to shame the strong. God chose the lowly things of this world and the despised things—and the things that are not—to nullify the things that are, so that no one may boast before him. Alas, do we see things the same way? Are we enamored by the worldly-wise, the strong, the elite, the experts? Are we blowing our own trumpets, boasting how good we are? When will we ever learn?

Second, dignity and purpose. Why did Bilbo, who was comfortable in his home, who did not want an adventure, choose to join the dwarfs in their quest to reclaim their kingdom? I think it has to do with his sense of dignity and purpose. At first he rejected the dwarfs’ invitation, but after he “slept on it”, he saw that they had left and his hobbit hole was back to “normal”. Gone too, however, was the chance of a life-time to be part of something bigger than himself. He realized that he was called to a higher purpose. There is something beyond his need for a peaceful existence that beckons him on, and he leaped at the opportunity to pursue his dreams. But why, after he narrowly escaped death in the goblins’ cave, and had a chance to go home, did he choose to rejoin the dwarfs? For the same reason. He had a home to return to, but not the dwarfs, whose home had been usurped by the dragon. His sense of honor drove him to help them reclaim something he already enjoyed – a homeland.

In a way, many of us are like Bilbo. We are comfortable where we are, even though that may not be fully satisfying, and do not want to venture out of our comfort zone, because to do so would be too risky. We do not want to rock the boat, because that would involve sacrifice. But Christians have been called according to His purpose (Rom 8:28). We are called to be His witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth (Acts 1:8). When will we heed God’s call and fulfill our duty, our mission? We are already saved, but do we have the honor, the loyalty, and the willing heart to fight for others so they can enjoy what we already have? Or are we contented just doing our little bible studies and singing our praises while ignoring His commands?

Third, the courage to take risks and the humility to admit our wrongs and reconciling with those we once despised. Thorin had a very low opinion of Bilbo, thinking that he was not up to the job of being their “burglar”, and will desert them given half a chance. Nor did he keep that opinion to himself, openly criticizing Bilbo on several occasions. Bilbo tended to agree, as he felt like a fish out of water in their company. Repeatedly the group was captured, first by the trolls, then the goblins, only to be saved by Gandalf who arrived in the nick of time. The tide finally turned when the dwarfs were cornered by the orcs, who overpowered them and was about to decapitate the dwarf king. Bilbo risked his life to protect Thorin by throwing himself against the executioner, and finally won his respect. Thorin reiterated how initially he had looked down upon Bilbo, then admitted “Was I ever wrong!” in front of all his followers.

Courage is not to be unafraid. It is to do the right thing in the face of danger and fear. Bilbo was not powerful, he was in fact fearful, but he risked his life to save the dwarfs. That takes courage. Unfortunately many today choose to do the politically correct thing, the expedient. Instead of standing up to the bully, many choose to be silent or walk away. Some even ingratiate themselves with the “strong” so that they are in his good favor. That is actually cowardice. It also takes a humbleness of heart to admit you’re wrong and ask for forgiveness, especially when you’re in a position of authority. Thorin had that attitude in addition to bravery, that’s why his subordinates were willing to follow him. Sad to say, many leaders today are proud and will never admit their mistakes, even though they know they’re wrong. Or maybe they’re so blind-sided that they think they’re never wrong. I hope we have that humbleness to repent before it’s too late.

There are other leadership themes, but that would suffice for now. Hope parts 2 and 3 of the trilogy are just as good.

Conscience

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Q. Rom 2:15 says, “since they show that the requirements of the law are written on their hearts, their consciences also bearing witness, and their thoughts now accusing, now even defending them.” What about the case of people raised by gay couples? Won’t they consider homosexuality as normal since that’s all they have been taught while growing up?

A. That certainly makes it more difficult for them to know right from wrong, but parents are not the only influence. Conscience, as defined by Easton’s Bible Dictionary, is “that faculty of the mind, or inborn sense of right and wrong, by which we judge of the moral character of human conduct. It is common to all men.” In the Bible it is spoken of as “defiled” and “seared”:
Tit 1:15 To the pure all things are pure, but to those who are defiled and unbelieving nothing is pure; but even their mind and conscience are defiled.
• 1 Tim 4:2 speaking lies in hypocrisy, having their own conscience seared with a hot iron,

which would apply to those raised under adverse conditions.

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But children are not influenced by parents alone. They are also affected by teachers, peers, the media, and society at large. That’s why gay proponents have been working hard to infiltrate the education system, television, and the music industry to shape the minds of the young to their worldview and value system. Christians have been losing influence, but all is not lost yet, as God had written a sense of right and wrong in people’s hearts:
Rom 2:15 who show the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness, and between themselves their thoughts accusing or else excusing them)

That was true in Jesus’ times e.g. with those who wanted to stone the woman caught in adultery:
John 8:9 Then those who heard it, being convicted by their conscience, went out one by one, beginning with the oldest even to the last.
and it is true today, though the effect is waning.

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That is why we need to multiply our efforts in sharing the gospel, as the blood of Christ is the only means to cleanse men’s hearts and an evil conscience:
Heb 9:14 how much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself without spot to God, cleanse your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?
• Heb 10:22 let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with pure water.

The desired result is a conscience without offense:
Ac 24:16 “This being so, I myself always strive to have a conscience without offense toward God and men,
which is both good (Acts 23:1; 1 Tim 1:5, 19; Heb 13:18; 1 Pet 3:16; 2 Pet 3:21) and pure (1 Tim 3:9; 2 Tim 1:3).

Holy Spirit

Q. I understand that the Holy Spirit came after Jesus left for it is better for us that He depart so that we can have the Holy Spirit in our lives. But what happened before that? How were believers guided? Did they not have the Spirit guiding their hearts, or was it simply dialogue between people and God directly? Or was He (the Holy Spirit) only active when it needed to be, as opposed to being in all believers post Jesus.

A. In the OT, the Holy Spirit guided and empowered people by “coming upon” them, e.g.
• Judg 3:10 The Spirit of the LORD came upon [Othniel], so that he became Israel’s judge and went to war.
• Judg 6:34 Then the Spirit of the LORD came upon Gideon, and he blew a trumpet, summoning the Abiezrites to follow him.
• Judg 11:29 Then the Spirit of the LORD came upon Jephthah.
• Judg 14:6 The Spirit of the LORD came powerfully upon [Samson] so that he tore the lion apart with his bare hands as he might have torn a young goat. (See also 14: 9; 15:14)
• 1 Sam 16:13 So Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the presence of his brothers, and from that day on the Spirit of the LORD came upon David in power.

Some tried to argue from the above that the Holy Spirit did not work within people. That is not always the case based on the examples below:
• Ex 31:3 and I have filled [Bezalel] with the Spirit of God, with wisdom, with understanding, with knowledge and with all kinds of skills. (See also 35:31, 34)
• Num 27:18 So the LORD said to Moses, “Take Joshua son of Nun, a man in whom is the Spirit, and lay your hand on him. (See also Deut 34:9)
• Ezek 2:2 As he spoke, the Spirit came into me and raised me to my feet, and I heard him speaking to me. (See also 3:24)
• Dan 4:8 Finally, Daniel came into my presence and I told him the dream. (He is called Belteshazzar, after the name of my god, and the spirit of the holy gods is in him.)See also 4:9, 18; 5:11)
• Micah 3:8 But as for me, I am filled with power, with the Spirit of the LORD

The Holy Spirit as spirit has no spatial dimensions. So all we can say about “came upon”, “came in” or “filled with” is that He directed, guided or empowered people for service, and not worry too much about His physical location, as He is omnipresent. I believe the contrast has more to do with His presence in all Christians at all times in the NT, as opposed to His being with His people when needed for service in the OT, as the following promises of the new covenant (testament) indicate:
• Ezek 36:26-27 I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit in you; I will remove from you your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh. And I will put my Spirit in you and move you to follow my decrees and be careful to keep my laws.
• Joel 2:28-29 And afterward, I will pour out my Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your old men will dream dreams, your young men will see visions. Even on my servants, both men and women, I will pour out my Spirit in those days.

Hope this clarifies your query.

Did Adam see God the Father? Did man have eternal life before conscience?

Q. Gen 3:8 And they heard the sound of the LORD God walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and the man and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the LORD God among the trees of the garden. Does that mean God the Father was once physically on the earth, and not just Jesus Christ?

Not necessarily. According to Jn 1:18 No one has ever seen God; the only God, who is at the Father’s side, He has made Him known. See also 1 Jn 4:12 No one has ever seen God. The Bible clearly states that no one has seen God the Father, so some scholars believe that Gen 3:8 was a case of Christophany, the appearance of God the Son on earth before His incarnation.

For example, many assumed that Isaiah saw God the Father in his vision, Isa 6:1 In the year that King Uzziah died I saw the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up; and the train of His robe filled the temple. But John 12:41 tells us Isaiah said this because he saw Jesus‘ glory and spoke about him. Some commentators believe that all theophanies or appearances of God were in fact Christophanies, appearances of Jesus instead of appearances of the Father.

Q. Gen 3:22 And the LORD God said, “The man has now become like one of us, knowing good and evil. He must not be allowed to reach out his hand and take also from the tree of life and eat, and live forever.” Does this mean man had eternal life before he knew good and evil?

Not quite. God commanded Adam in Gen 2:16-17 And the LORD God commanded the man, “You are free to eat from any tree in the garden; but you must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, for when you eat of it you will surely die.” For God’s command to be meaningful, Adam must have a conscience to know right from wrong, because if he does not have the capacity to know and understand, he could not be held responsible for his actions. He also had free will or the freedom to choose to obey or disobey. He knew obedience is good and disobedience is evil, and the consequence of disobedience is death, because God warned him. Therefore before Adam ate the forbidden fruit, he already knew good from evil, because he was created in God’s image.

Could Adam have eternal life had he not disobeyed? Some theologians believe so. Rom 5:12 Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, and in this way death came to all men, because all sinned. Death entered the world through sin; therefore if Adam had not disobeyed and sinned, death would not have entered the world. Furthermore, eternal life concerns not just the duration or quantity of life, but also its quality. It is to know God or have an intimate relationship with Him, John 17:3 Now this is eternal life: that they may know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom you have sent. Had Adam not sinned, he would not be alienated from God; he would still be in fellowship with Him. The only thing that is not clear is whether Adam as the son of God (Lk 3:38) is exactly the same in all respects as Christians being “born of God” (Jn 1:13). There is just not enough data to prove one way or the other.

Genius – The Movie

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The Way of the Master released another good video which used the 10 commandments to convict people of sin and boldly presented the gospel. I hope more Christians would learn to be not ashamed of the gospel and witness with courage. May his tribe increase!

Teach Like Jesus

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I read an excellent little book over the last two days – Teach like Jesus by Josh Hunt (Kindle). Over the years I’ve read a number of books on the same subject e.g. Jesus the Master Teacher by Herman Horne (Association Press), Master Teacher by Edward Kuhlman (Revell), Teaching as Jesus Taught by Roy Zuck (Baker) etc. They were all good, but the emphasis of the current title is on the Lord’s teaching methods as opposed to content.

Rather than doing an inadequate job reviewing the book, I thought it would be best for you to sample a few chapters from the author’s own blog:
* http://www.joshhunt.com/
* http://teachlikejesus.net/
Click on the different posts such as:
* Jesus’ teaching was kid friendly,
* No one looked at their watches when Jesus taught,
* Love like Jesus,
* Use stuff that you can touch and feel like Jesus did,
* Confront like Jesus,
* Ask questions like Jesus,
* Expect people to change like Jesus etc.

I find the teaching to be both informative and challenging, as Hunt presents how Jesus taught in a very fresh way. For example, in seminary we have emphasized the virtues of expository preaching going from the text to the life situation. The author observed that Jesus primarily starts with the life situation, the need, before jumping into expounding. In other words, He uses topical preaching almost exclusively, except for His teaching the disciples on the road of Emmaus. In chapter after chapter many of our traditional practices, which by the way resulted in many complaints of being “boring”, are challenged by how Jesus Himself taught. I have highlighted many important points and will re-read the book to incorporate the suggestions into my own teaching. Hopefully my class won’t fall asleep as much. They might even become disciples! Wouldn’t that be great? Teach like Jesus.

Heaven is for Real

Three months ago my wife finished the book “Heaven is for Real” by Todd Burpo (Thomas Nelson Publishers), raved about it and asked me to read it. I put it off as I was working on something else, but in the mean time she gave it to two fellow short-term mission members who both finished it within a few days and liked it. It was #1 on New York Times bestseller list in Jan 2011, and sold over a million ebooks by Apr 2012. I finally found time to read it over two evenings, but before I give you my opinion I thought it would be better for you to get an overview by watching the following news report first:

Interview by Today.com (NBC News):

Interview by Fox News:

I decided not to write a detailed review, because as of this writing there are already 3,513 customer reviews on Amazon.com alone, with 82% at 5 or 4*. The ratio of 5 and 4* to 1 and 2* is 6.3 to 1. And some have argued the pros and cons extensively, point-by-point. I had mixed feelings about the book, not because it was uninteresting, as it was an easy read which you can finish in one sitting if you wanted to. Nor was it full of heresies as some ultra-conservative reviewers claimed. It was in fact a “sweet” little book that tried to convince people that heaven is for real based on a four-year old boy’s near-death experience. The author, the boy’s dad, is a Wesleyan pastor, an evangelical. What he said was largely consistent with the description of heaven in the Bible, plus some extra-biblical “revelations”. And there lies the rub.

Maybe because I’m too much a left-brain linear thinker, but I believe that all that is necessary for our salvation and growth have already been revealed to us in the Word of God. We do not really need the experience of other people to provide us new revelation. Sad to say, many people would rather believe the experience and testimony of man rather than the complete, infallible and inerrant Word of God. But Jesus said in Lk 16:31 ‘If they do not listen to Moses and the Prophets, they will not be convinced even if someone rises from the dead.’ Don’t get me wrong, I’m not accusing the boy or his dad of making things up. But what I’m saying is you need to build your faith on solid rock, the Scriptures, and not man’s testimony. Mt 24:35 Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will never pass away (Mk 13:31, Lk 21:33). I hope you build your house on rock and not sand (Mt 7:24-27).

Family Visit

Our daughter’s family visited my mom at the nursing home. Here’s great-grandma playing with great-grandson, bridging 4 generations and a gap of 90 years.

Grand Kids after our STM

(Continued from yesterday)

KSP: Alphabet song.

SEL: Sharing banana chips.

NCP: Learning to respond.

Grand Kids before our STM

During our STM trip we missed our grand-children the most. Here they are before our trip:

KSP bubble:

SEL “I did it”:

NCP beginning to smile:

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(To be continued)