Q. I have trouble with the whole idea of the “chosen people”. Isn’t that patently unfair to everyone else?
A. If it is an “end” in itself, then it does seem unfair to single out a particular group for special favors. However, if it is a “means” to an end, then it may not be showing favoritism as it appears on the surface. Let me elaborate.
The reason God chose Israel is given in Deut 7:8
• Deut 7:6-8 For you are a people holy to the LORD your God. The LORD your God has chosen you out of all the peoples on the face of the earth to be his people, his treasured possession. The LORD did not set his affection on you and choose you because you were more numerous than other peoples, for you were the fewest of all peoples. But it was because the LORD loved you and kept the oath he swore to your ancestors that he brought you out with a mighty hand and redeemed you from the land of slavery, from the power of Pharaoh king of Egypt.
It was not because the Jewish people had special qualities that commend themselves to God, but because God kept the promise He made to their ancestors. What promise was that? For that we have to go back to Gen 12
• Gen 12:1-3 The LORD had said to Abram, “Go from your country, your people and your father’s household to the land I will show you. I will make you into a great nation, and I will bless you; I will make your name great, and you will be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you, and whoever curses you I will curse; and all peoples on earth will be blessed through you.”
If all God did was to make Abram, grandfather of Israel, into a great nation, bless him, and make his name great, bless those who bless him, and curse those who curse him, then it does smack of favoritism. But that was only the means. That wasn’t the end. The end was so that he will be a blessing, and all peoples on earth will be blessed through him. In other words, Abram was blessed to be a blessing to others. Israel received all the privileges so that he can be God’s messenger to bring the good news to all peoples on earth. They were the conduit to bless all nations, the ultimate beneficiaries. Understood in this light, there is no unfairness on God’s part. The inequity is only apparent, not real. Hope this helps.